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if 用法详解(九)if的替代抒发

发布日期:2025-05-10 18:18    点击次数:198

  

 if 用法详解(九)if的替代抒发

英语中的条款句(conditionals)分为四个等第:first,second,third和fourth。简便来说,这些条款句总体上是按条款的发生概率降序成列的:

Type 1:  百分百详情

People die if they don't eat.

不吃东西会死的。

Type 2:  一半可能

If I pass this exam, I’ll celebrate.

考试通过了的话,我要庆祝一下。

Type 3:  不确凿际

If I lived by the sea, I would be lying on the beach right now.

我如若住海边,这会坚信在沙滩上躺平了。

Type 4:  缺憾史实

I would have helped you if you had asked me.

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你如若早启齿,我原本会帮你的。

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你可能会以为条款句齐是围绕if来作念著述,但其实if的替代抒发有好多,看一看具体有哪些。

1.确凿条款

(1)when和if可替换,when在语义上显得愈加通常和有规章

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When you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.

如果把水加热到100摄氏度,它就会鼎沸。

A strong link is found between two species when a predator sticks to one prey species.

当捕食者坚执一种猎物时,两个物种之间发现了很强的继续。

This is hard to achieve when, as is now the case in many big firms, a large proportion of staff are temporary contractors.

就像当今许多大公司的情况相似,很大一部分职工齐是临时承包商,这是很难收场的。

Teamwork is most effective when team members share the same culture.

当团队成员分享计划的文化时,团队互助最为灵验。

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  (2) if默示详情条款时还有一个变体:

①祈使句+and+ ...will do...

Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll be well very soon.

听从医师的医嘱,你很快就会好起来的

Take the following steps when reading and you will be a good fast reader.

按下列设施阅读,你会成为一个阅读速率快的好读者。

Opportunity goes and comes easily; Grasp it and you will find your life quite different.

契机来得快去得快,收拢它,你的东说念主生就会大不相似。

The world is like a mirror: frown at it and it frowns at you; smile, and it smiles too.

天下犹如一面镜子:朝它蹙眉它就朝你蹙眉,朝它含笑它也朝你含笑。

Learn to turn negatives into positives, and you’ll do much better in life.

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学会把恼恨成分转机为积极成分,今后在生活中你就能作念得好得多。

Open your eyes, open your heart, and you will see that goodness is everywhere.

睁开你的双眼,怒放你的情愫,你就会发现东说念主生好意思好无处不在。

②祈使句部分改用“名词短语 + and分句”  :

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(Make) one more effort, and you will succeed in your experiment.

如果你再接力一下,你闇炼就会得胜。

(Give me )One more hour, and I'll get the work finished.

再有一小时,我就不错干已矣。

A bit more effort, and the problem would be straightened out.

再稍加把劲,这个问题就科罚了。

(Come)Ten minutes earlier, and we could have caught the train already, but now we’ll have to wait an hour for the next train.

早来十分钟,咱们就能赶上火车了, 然而当今咱们不得不等一个小时乘下一回火车。

注:英语中有不少用“祈使句 + and 分句”抒发的成语

Give him an inch and he will take a mile.

   得寸进尺。

Set a beggar on horseback and he’ll ride to the devil.

求乞子发家忘乎是以。/通宵暴富

Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves.

日积月聚;小事扎眼,大事自成。

Grasp the nettle and it won’t sting you.

你不怕繁难,繁难生怕你;繁难像弹簧,你硬它就软。

Tread on a worm and it will turn.

困兽犹斗;狗急跳墙。

Ask no questions and you’ll be told no lies.

少问就听不到废话。

Jest with an ass and he will flap you in the face with his tail.

跟愚东说念主开打趣,只会拨草寻蛇。

Give a fool rope enough, and he’ll hang himself.

放任憨包便是害他。

Keep a thing seven years and you will find a use for it .

蓄艾三年,必有其用。

2.    强调条款

1)as/so long as,provided/providing (that),on condition (that):只消;如果;条款是

As long as they meet certain conditions , students can also apply for a loan.

只消恰当某些条款,学生也不错肯求贷款。

It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.

只消你不断驻来,你走得有多慢并不要紧。

I'll lend you the money provided/providing (that) you pay me back next month.

只消你下个月还我钱,我就把钱借给你。

  Use of the bridge by bicycle riders is allowed , provided that they use the 

bicycle  path .

只消骑自行车的东说念主使用自行车说念,他们就不错使用这座桥。

  I believe that a change of decoration is alright , on condition that the colors on 

the walls match the furniture .

我认为,只消墙上的脸色与产品相等,改动一下掩盖是不错的。

The government agreed to delay implementation of the new measures by a month, on condition that protesters stopped blocking the roads.

政府应许将新法子的履行推迟一个月,条款是抗议者罢手闭塞说念路。

2)only if 唯一,仅当

These pills are effective only if you take them every day . 

这些药唯一每天服用才灵验。

Two heads are better than one only if they contain different opinions.

唯一当两个东说念主有不同的看法时,他们才会比一个东说念主的看法更好。

You can overcome anything if and only if you love something enough.

你不错克服任何繁难,迷晕香水 迷喷雾晕 女用迷幻 迷香商城 正品春药 迷yao只消你饱胀爱相似东西。

3.无视条款

1)whether (or not)/no matter +疑问词/regardless of不管,无论…若何/是否

No matter who you are, no matter how strong you are, sooner or later, you’ll face circumstances beyond your control.

无论你是谁,不管你有多庞杂,朝夕齐会濒临你无法抑止的情况。

All people, regardless of whether they're athletes or not, should treat people the way that they want to be treated.

扫数东说念主,无论他们是否是指令员,齐应该以但愿被别东说念主对待的样式对待他东说念主。

In the past , a girl had to marry a man their parents chose for her , whether she liked it or 

not .

在昔时,女孩必须嫁给父母为她聘任的男东说念主,不管她心爱与否。

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2) even if /though即便/哪怕                                  Even though things worked out between them , they would still divorce.

即使他们之间的问题科罚了,他们仍是会离异。

Facebook will not reinstate Donald Trump's suspended account early even if he announces that he will run again for president in 2024.

     脸书不会提前规复唐纳德特朗普被暂停的账户,即使他告示在 2024 年再次竞选总统。

4.    以外条款

1)    unless (:if…not) 除非

Unless it rains, we'll go for a picnic by the river tomorrow.

除非下雨,咱们未走动河畔野餐。Try to avoid eating late at night ,and never take sleeping pills unless prescribed by a doctor.

尽量幸免夜深进食,除非医师开具处方,否则不要服用安眠药。

2)without/but for/if it were not for/if it hadn't been for要不是,若非,如果莫得

Without your help I would never have been able to solve my problems.

如果莫得你的匡助,我长久弗成能科罚问题。

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It would have been more difficult but for your support.

如果莫得你的援助,事情会愈加繁难。

Without the atmosphere, Earth would be too cold to live on.

如果莫得大气层,地球将会过于凉爽而无法生计。

If it weren't for water, no plant could grow. 

如若莫得水植物就无法孕育。

If it hadn't been for the doctor's care, I wouldn't have recovered so soon. 

要不是医师的怜惜,我不会病愈得这样快。

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If it wasn’t for me you'd have married her two years ago. 

要不是因为我的原因,你两年前就会同她成婚了。(张说念真《当代英语用法辞书》)

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If it wasn't for the main actress, Ellen Barkin, the plot would have fallen flat on its face. 

如果不是女主角埃伦·巴尔金的话,通盘情节会卓越失败。(《柯林斯高档英语辞书》)

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5. 思象条款:

(1)suppose / supposing 假定,假如,多放句首 

Suppose/supposing you won the lottery, what would you do? 

假定你中了彩票,你会何如作念?

Supposing he hadn't recognized us – he might never have spoken to us.

假定他莫得认出咱们——他可能长久不会跟咱们言语。

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(2)in case (of)以防

It is always a good idea to keep an emergency kit at sight , in case of emergency.

在紧迫情况下,随身佩戴救急包老是一个好主意。

Elon Musk sold $6.9 billion worth of Tesla shares to raise funds in case he loses the legal battle with Twitter and is forced to buy the social media platform.

Elon Musk 出售了价值 69 亿好意思元的特斯拉股票以筹集资金,以防他在与 Twitter 的法律战中败诉并被动购买这家外交媒体平台。

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(3)in the event (of) 万一, 倘若

The roof of the cabin has been engineered to provide protection against head injuries in the event of a collision.

客舱的屋顶历程尽心筹画,不错在发生碰撞时堤防头部受伤。

Airbags protect the driver in the event of a severe frontal impact.

汽车若碰到正面横暴撞击,安全气囊不错保护驾车者。

  The doors can be manually operated in the event of fire.

发生失火时,这些门不错手动抑止.

In the event that you win a prize in the competition, the school will reward you.

如果你们在比赛中得了奖,学校会奖励你们。

In the event (that) the factory defaults on the debts,the bank will freeze its account. 

如果工场拖负债务,银即将冻结其帐户。

6. 反向条款

(1)otherwise否则

Be there on time, otherwise you'll create a bad impression.

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要准时来,否则你会给东说念主一个坏的印象。

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Seize the chance, otherwise you'll regret it.

收拢这个契机,否则你会后悔的。       You 'd better do it right away ; otherwise , you 'll never do it.

你最佳随即作念这件事,否则你长久不会作念这件事。 

We're committed to the project. We wouldn't be here otherwise.

咱们是尽心全意插足这项职责的,否则咱们就不会到这里来了。

Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.

他说,否则,对传统的再现将是东说念主为的、虚浮的。

(2)or (else)要否则

It is raining. Don't forget to wear a raincoat, or else you will catch a cold.

下雨了, 外出别忘穿上雨披, 要不会淋伤风的。

Many foods must be refrigerated or else they will spoil.

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许多食品必须冷冻,否则会变质。

Make haste, or ( else ) you'll be late.

快点, 要否则就来不足了。

He must have thought Jane was worth it or he wouldn't have wasted time on her, I suppose.

我思,他一定认为简值得他这样作念,否则他不会在她身上销耗时辰。

You can't walk out on the contract, or you could be taken to court.

你弗成违背条约, 否则你会被告状。

Don't jump the queue, or other people will not be pleased.

别插队, 否则别东说念主会寂寥作的。

It knows it must outrun the slowest deer, or it will starve to death.

它知说念要快过最慢的鹿, 否则就会饿死。

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